What Makes Depression Treatment Resistant and What to Do Next
Medically Reviewed by Mark Hrymoc, M.D., Chief Medical Officer, double-board certified in General & Addiction Psychiatry Depression is one of the most treatable mental health conditions, yet for many people, traditional therapies like antidepressants and talk therapy are not enough to achieve lasting relief. When symptoms persist despite multiple treatment attempts, this is referred to as treatment-resistant depression (TRD). The experience can be deeply discouraging, leaving patients feeling hopeless or misunderstood. However, TRD does not mean untreatable. Advances in psychiatric care now offer several promising options for those whose depression has not responded to conventional approaches. Understanding Treatment-Resistant Depression Clinicians typically define treatment-resistant depression as a major depressive episode that does not adequately improve after at least two trials of antidepressant medication at therapeutic doses and durations. According to estimates from the National Institute of Mental Health, roughly 30% of people with depression meet this definition. TRD can be partial—where …